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Effect of reproduction on escape responses, metabolic rates and muscle mitochondrial properties in the scallop Placopecten magellanicus ArchiMer
Kraffe, E; Tremblay, R; Belvin, S; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Marty, Y; Guderley, H.
In scallops, gametogenesis and spawning can diminish the metabolic capacities of the adductor muscle and reduce escape response performance. To evaluate potential mechanisms underlying this compromise between reproductive investment and escape response, we examined the impact of reproductive stage (pre-spawned, spawned and reproductive quiescent) of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, on behavioural (i.e., escape responses), physiological (i.e., standard metabolic rates and metabolic rates after complete fatigue) and mitochondrial capacities (i.e., oxidative rates) and composition. Escape responses changed markedly with reproductive investment, with spawned scallops making fewer claps and having shorter responses than pre-spawned or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Placopecten magellanicus; Sterols; Fatty acids; Plasmalogens; Phospholipids; Cytochrome C oxidase; Metabolic rate; Escape response; Muscle; Scallops; Reproduction; Mitochondria.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4786.pdf
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Remodeling of membrane lipids in gills of adult hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria during declining temperature ArchiMer
Parent, G; Pernet, Fabrice; Tremblay, R; Sevigny, J; Ouellette, M.
In a previous study, a major remodeling of lipids, consistent with the theory of homeoviscous adaptation, was observed in the juvenile hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria during a temperature reduction from 24 to -1 degrees C. In addition, the lipid remodeling varied between genetically distinct lines of hard clams. The present study examined whether adult hard clams originating from different locations and a selectively bred variety show differences related to their genetic characteristics in the remodeling of lipids that normally occur during decreasing temperatures. Wild hard clams from 4 locations in Atlantic Canada and the selectively bred M mercenaria var. notata were held at an aquaculture growout site located at the northern distribution limit of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sterol; Phospholipid; Membrane lipid; Intraspecific variation; Food; Fatty acid; Bivalve; Allozymes; Acclimatization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4743.pdf
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